CHAPTER 2

Nouns and Cases; First Declension; Agreement of Adjectives; Syntax



To remember the paradigm for a first declension noun, sing to the tune of Old MacDonald Had A Farm:

Decline a first declension noun:
A-AE-AE-AM-AA!
And then decline the plural noun:
AE-ARUM-IS-AS-IS!
With the nominative first
And the genative next
Dative and accusative
Ablative and vocative
Decline a first declension noun:
A-AE-AE-AM-AA!

Of course, with only five syllables in the 'E-I-E-I-O' part of the song, there's no room to explicitly state the vocative. But the vocative is the same as the nominative, so that's shouldn't give you too much trouble.

What do the cases mean? To the tune of Video Killed the Radio Star:

Oh-uh-oh!
Nouns come in cases:
Oh-uh-oh!
Recall their places:

Nominative is the sentence subject
Genative is possesive in fact
Dative nouns are indirect
Accusative is the object
Ablative the verb affects
And vocative you interject

Please note that these songs are not intended to give you all the information. Just to remind you of it. Slacker.

Nouns and adjectives have to 'agree' in Latin - must be declined the same way. There are three things you have to remember to check for. To the tune of Are You Sleeping:

Nouns and adjectives
(Nouns and adjectives)
Must agree
(Must agree)
Case, number, and gender
(Case, number, and gender)
In these three
(In these three)



DOMUM IS